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Bolivia

1932-1935 Chaco War between Bolivia & Paraguay
1949 Movimiento Revolucionario Nacionalista (MNR-Nationalist Revolutionary Movement) attempts violent revolution
1951 MNR wins presidential elections, military steps in to deny results
1952 Revolution brings MNR's Víctor Paz Estenssoro to power
1953 Agrarian Reform Law decreed
1956 Hernán Siles Zuazo (MNR) elected president
1960 Paz Estenssoro elected for second term
1964 Paz Estenssoro reelected; takes General René Barrientos as VP
1964 Barrientos overthrows Paz Estenssoro; establishes military dictatorship
1967-1968 Che Guevara starts guerrilla campaign, is captured & killed
1968 Barrientos dies in helicopter accident
1980 Siles Zuazo (UP - Unidad Popular - Popular Unity) ins presidential election, military steps in to deny results
1982-1985 Siles Zuazo rules, calls elections early
1985-1989 Paz Estenssoro (MNR) elected; reverses much of 1952 Revolution
1993-1997 Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada elected; decentralizes state
2002-2003 Sánchez de Lozada reelected, flees country in 2003
2005 Cocalero leader Evo Morales elected

Cuba

1898 Cuba gains independence from Spain through U.S. invasion
1934-1959 Fulgencio Batista rules Cuba indirectly and then directly
1953 Fidel Castro launches failed attack against Moncada barracks
1956 Castro invades Cuba, sets up guerrilla movement
1959 Castro takes over government
1961 U.S. and Cuba break diplomatic relations
1961 Bay of Pigs invasion fails
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
1962-1967 1962-1967 Industrialization drive
1970 "Year of 10 million ton sugar harvest"
1975-1988 Cuban troops in Angola
1978-1979 1978-1979 Marielito Boat Lift
1989 Collapse of the Soviet Union
1996 Helms-Burton Law enacted
2006 Fidel Castro sick, brother Raúl takes over

Mexico

1876-1910 Dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz (Porfiriato)
1910 1910 Presidential Elections (Díaz wins)
1910 Plan de San Luís Potosí - Mexican Revolution begins
1911-1913 Francisco Madero President
1913-1914 Victoriano Huerta Dictatorship
1914, 1915-1920 Venustiano Carranza president
1914-1919 Battles between Venustiano Carranza, Pancho Villa, and Emiliano Zapata
1917 1917 New Mexican Constitution
1919 Zapata assassinated
1920 Carranza assassinated
1920-1924 Alvaro Obregón president
1924-1928 Plutarco Elías Calles president
1928 Obregón assassinated
1929 Partido Nacional Revolucionario (PNR - National Revolutionary Party) formed
1934-1940 Lázaro Cárdenas president
1938 Partido Revolucionario Mexicano (PRM - Mexican Revolutionary Party) formed
1938 Nationalization of Oil Companies - formation of PEMEX (Petróleos Mexicanos)
2000 2000 Vicente Fox (PAN Partido de Acción Nacional) wins elections
2006 2000 Vicente Fox (PAN Partido de Acción Nacional) wins elections

Nicaragua

1822 Central America annexes itself to Mexican Empire
1823 Central America declares independence and forms United Provinces of Central America
1838 Central American Union dissolved
1855-57 William Walker invades Nicaragua with Liberals, takes power
1911-1933 U.S. Marines help prop up Conservative Adolfo Díaz
1932 Nicaraguan National Guard established under Gen. Anastasio Somoza
1934 Somoza assassinates Liberal General Augusto César Sandino
1937-1956 Anastasio Somoza dictatorship
1956-1967 Luís Somoza dicatatorship
1967-79 Anastasio Somaoza, Jr. dictatorship
1979-90 Sandinista Rule under Daniel Ortega (FSLN)
1990 Violeta Chamorro (UNO) beats Sandinistas in elections
2006 Daniel Ortega (FSLN) reelected

 

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